Jan 252012
 

Soviet Victories 1944 – 1945 Collapse in the Center: June-August 1944 Operations on the Southern Flank Operations on the Northern Flank Advance into the Reich: January-April, 1945 Last Soviet Offensive

Jan 252012
 

Collapse in the Center: June-August 1944 In April and May 1944, it appeared, at least to Hitler and his closest advisers, that destiny might yet be made to bow to the furer’s will. Everything depended on whether the invasion in the west, to which the United States and Great Britain had committed themselves at the [...]

Southern Flank

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Jan 252012
 

Operations on the Southern Flank Although its front had been quiet, Army Group South Ukraine was badly weakened by mid-August 1944. It had lost 5 of its 6 armored divisions and 4 infantry divisions through transfers. The Rumanians, both troops and civilians, were thinking increasingly of peace. On the morning of August 20, the Russians [...]

Northern Flank

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Jan 252012
 

Operations on the Northern Flank Finland had gained its territorial objectives by November 1941, and after December of that year it had watched the war on the German front in the south with growing apprehension. The country was fortunate in that both Britain and the United States saw a certain amount of justice in its [...]

Jan 252012
 

Advance into the Reich: January-April, 1945 At the turn of the year 1944-1945 the eastern front, bisected by the mountains of eastern Czechoslovakia, stood in the north approximately on the line reached in August 1944. In the south it followed the Czechoslovakian border to the west of Budapest and then veered southward along the line [...]

Jan 252012
 

Last Soviet Offensive By April 1, 1945, Germany had been defeated. Silesia was gone, and the Ruhr was encircled. The output of tanks, artillery, and ammunition in the first quarter of 1945 was only about half the monthly average for 1944. From January through March, the Luftwaffe received between a twelfth and a twentieth of [...]

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